Skip to content
Advertisement
Log in 
  • Do you need permission?
  • Planning
  • Building control
  • Services and information
  • England
  1. Welcome to Planning Portal
  2. Planning
  3. Sustainability and planning
  4. Embodied carbon
  5. What are embodied carbon and operational carbon?

Embodied carbon

Select...
  1. What are embodied carbon and operational carbon?
  2. How to reduce embodied carbon
Advertisement

What are embodied carbon and operational carbon?

‘Embodied carbon’ in this context represents the CO2 emitted from the production, transportation and removal of building materials throughout the building process.  

This includes the CO2 emitted during the deconstruction and disposal processes required at the end of a building’s lifetime.  

The significance of measuring this cannot be understated, since cement makes up roughly 7% of global CO2 emissions.1 

‘Operational carbon’ refers to the carbon produced from the use of the building. 

The majority of changes around carbon focused on reducing operational carbon. This is changing, with attention being given to embodied carbon and how it can be minimised. 

Reducing both embodied and operational carbon will help limit global temperature increase, assisting the UK in hitting climate targets. 

Embodied carbon can be compared for different materials and construction methods, allowing developers to make informed choices around their construction practices.  

It is vital that these aspects are considered from the start of the process, as most of the building’s embodied carbon is produced at the beginning of construction, during the production and construction phases. 

 

  1. https://www.iea.org/news/cement-technology-roadmap-plots-path-to-cutting-co2-emissions-24-by-2050


  • About the Planning Portal
  • Services and information
  • Help
  • Accessibility statement
  • Cookie notice
  • Website Terms and Conditions

    The Planning Portal is delivered by PortalPlanQuest Limited which is a joint venture between TerraQuest Solutions Limited and the Ministry of Housing, Communities & Local Government (MHCLG). All content © 2025 Planning Portal.

    The Planning Portal is delivered by PortalPlanQuest Limited which is a joint venture between TerraQuest Solutions Limited and the Ministry of Housing, Communities & Local Government (MHCLG). All content © 2025 Planning Portal.